B.Sc. Physics Subjects: Designed for the Next Generation of Scientists

Blog / June 24, 2025

B.Sc. Physics Year-Wise SubjectsB.Sc. Physics and afterScope of B.Sc. in Physics

Physics is all around us - Yes, it’s true! The light that helps us see anything, the earth's rotation that causes day-night and changes in seasons on our planet, the gravitational force working around us, and the small atoms because of which everything is made! 

But Physics is not just about equations on a board. It’s all about curiosity, creativity, and building the scientific foundation behind many technologies and innovations. The B.Sc. Physics subjects in 2025 are designed to match the needs of a future driven by scientific advancement.

In this blog, you will learn about what this program covers - how it prepares you, what subjects you’ll study, and why the syllabus is now more relevant than ever, for tomorrow’s scientists like you.

Understanding the B.Sc. Physics Program

Gain a deep knowledge of the laws of nature and matter by pursuing the B.Sc. in Physics. This undergraduate program lasts three years which provides foundational understanding of the fundamental principles of physics in both theoretical and practical aspects. 

Who Should Pursue a B.Sc. in Physics?

This program is ideal for:

• Curious minds who love solving problems
• Students fascinated by scientific phenomena
• Learners who love both mathematics and experiments, and 
• Research, technology, or innovation-based careers

If you find satisfaction in exploring why things happen, B.Sc. Physics subjects will keep you engaged and challenged.

Eligibility Criteria for B.Sc. Physics Admission 2025

Before you dive into this exciting field, you’ll need to check if you meet the eligibility criteria:

Aspects	Details
Educational Qualification	10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics (PCM) as core subjects.
Minimum Marks	Some universities require a minimum of 50–75% aggregate marks.
Entrance Exams	Many universities conduct entrance tests; others admit students based on merit.

 

B.Sc. Physics Year-Wise Syllabus

Physics is a broad and a fascinating field, and your coursework will reflect this diversity. Here’s how the B.Sc. Physics syllabus looks:

1st Year B.Sc. Physics Syllabus Breakdown

In the first year, you will focus on building a strong foundation in the basics.

Semester 1 Subjects	Semester 2 Subjects
PHY 103 Fundamentals of Physics - I	PHY 104 Fundamentals of Physics - II
PHY 105 Introduction to Computational Physics -I	PHY 106 Introduction to Computational Physics – II
MAT 101 Calculus - I	MAT 102 Calculus - II
CHY 111 Chemical Principles	UWE- University Wide Electives
CCC/ UWE- Common Core/ Elective	UWE- University Wide Electives
CCC- Common Core Course	CCC- Common Core Course

 

2nd Year B.Sc. Physics Subjects Breakdown

In the second year, you will move forward to more complex topics.

Semester 3 Subjects	Semester 4 Subjects
PHY 201 Fundamentals of Thermal Physics	PHY 202 Introduction to Quantum Mechanics
PHY 203 Introduction to Mathematical Physics - I	PHY 204 Introduction to Mathematical Physics-II
PHY 205 Waves and Oscillations	PHY 206 Electronics - I
UWE- University Wide Electives	PHY 208 Advanced Experimental Physics - I
UWE- University Wide Electives	CCC/ UWE- Common Core/ Elective
CCC- Common Core Course	CCC- Common Core Course

 

3rd Year B.Sc. Physics Syllabus Breakdown

The third year deepens your understanding of both theoretical and applied physics.

Semester 5 Subjects	Semester 6 Subjects
PHY 301 Classical Mechanics	PHY 302 Statistical Physics
PHY 303 Classical Electrodynamics	PHY 304 Condensed Matter Physics
PHY 305 Quantum Mechanics - I	PHY 306 Quantum Mechanics - II
PHY 307 Electronics - II	PHY 308 Advanced Experimental Physics - II
UWE- University Wide Electives	UWE- University Wide Electives
CCC- Common Core Course	CCC- Common Core Course

 

4th Year B.Sc. Physics Subjects Breakdown

In universities following a 4-year (Honors with Research) model, your final year is focused on research and advanced electives.

Semester 7 Subjects	Semester 8 Subjects
PHY 4XX/5XX Physics Electives	PHY 4XX/5XX Physics Electives
PHY 4XX/5XX Physics Electives	PHY 4XX/5XX Physics Electives
PHY 499 Undergraduate Thesis	PHY 499 Undergraduate Thesis

 

B.Sc. Physics Electives Syllabus

Electives allow you to explore specialized topics of interest. Below mentioning some core electives: 

Elective	What You Will Study?
Introduction to Biophysics	Understand Physical aspects of various biological systems and processes.
Classical Theory of Fields	Classical electrodynamics as a field theory and general theory of relativity.
Advanced Quantum Mechanics	* Relativistic quantum mechanics that includes Dirac equation * Introduction to quantum electrodynamics.
Advanced Condensed Matter Physics	Special properties of solids: magnetism, super fluidity and superconductivity, dielectrics and ferroelectrics.
Quantum Field Theory	* Concepts of Quantum Field Theory * Techniques for calculating Feynman diagrams * Cross-section calculations for particle interactions
Introduction to High Energy Particle Physics	* Experimental basis of particle physics * Theory concepts leading to standard model
Classical Field Theory and General Relativity	* Classical electrodynamics as a field theory  * General relativity fundamentals
Introduction to Experimental Techniques to Particle Physics	Learn about detectors, data analysis and other experimental techniques used in experimental particle physics.
General Theory of Relativity	Covers curved space times, idea of black holes and gravitational waves.
Computational and Numerical Analysis	* Numeric and computational techniques  * Eigenvalues and eigenvectors * Differential equations * FFT, interpolation, numerical integration * FORTRAN implementation
Non-Linear Dynamics	* Fundamental properties of nonlinear systems  * Non-integrability concepts
Introduction to Cosmology	* Basics of Cosmology * Challenges and issues
Nanomaterials and Nanophysics	* Processing techniques: chemical and physical vapor deposition, lithography, etc. * Structural, mechanical, optical and electronic properties
Advanced Statistical Physics	* Landau-Ginzburg theory * Langevin theory * Fokker Plank and Smoluchowski equations * Hydrodynamics of simple fluids

You can choose electives based on your career goals or research interests.

Physics Common Core Courses

Throughout the program, certain core courses ensure that you gain a strong grasp of physics concepts:

CCC: Astronomy for Amateurs

CCC: Energy Storage Systems

CCC: Early History of the Universe: The First Three Minutes

CCC: Visible and invisible light waves: How they have changed our modern life

CCC: Atmospheric Aerosols & Climate

CCC: Science, Engineering, and the Modern World

CCC: Energy for a Sustainable Future

CCC: Uses of Energy in Our Daily Life

CCC: Physical Laws: From Non-living to Living

CCC: Demystifying the Strange Quantum World for the Layman

These CCCs help you build transferable skills for both academia and industry.

Learning Outcomes of B.Sc. Physics Program

By the time you graduate, you will gain the following learning outcomes:

• A deep understanding of core physics principles and modern scientific developments
• Gain proficiency in mathematical tools and computational techniques used in physics
• Acquire strong experimental skills through advanced laboratory work
• Learn to apply physics concepts to solve real-world problems
• Build effective communication, teamwork, and project management abilities, and
• Develop an ethical and global perspective on scientific inquiry

Career Opportunities after B.Sc. Physics

A B.Sc. Physics degree opens up a wide array of career paths for students:

Job Roles	Salary Range
Physicist	INR 7-12 LPA
Research Associate	INR 4-7 LPA
Subject Matter Expert	INR 4-9 LPA
Lab Technician	INR 3-7 LPA
Quality Control Manager	INR 8-16 LPA

Many graduates also pursue research careers by enrolling in Ph.D. programs.

Ready to Become a Next-Generation Physicist? Apply for B.Sc. Physics at Shiv Nadar University (Institution of Eminence)

If you want to become a next-generation physicist, you have to find the right university that provides you a strong education in Physics, gain practical experience, and develop skills. The School of Natural Science at Shiv Nadar University offers an exceptional B.Sc. Physics program that equips students with the knowledge and skills required for a successful career. 

What makes Shiv Nadar University the Right Choice?

• Interdisciplinary and future-ready curriculum
• Comprehensive B.Sc. physics subjects coverage
• State-of-the-art lab infrastructure
• Hands-on learning approach
• Expert faculty from India’s and world’s top institutions
• Industry and global relevance, and 
• Scholarships and financial aid to students

Apply now for B.Sc. Physics and start your journey toward becoming a next-generation physicist.

Conclusion

A B.Sc. in Physics is not just about learning formulae and theories - it’s about developing a scientific mindset, gaining practical skills, and contributing to the advancement of human knowledge.

With a future-ready curriculum, modern labs, and exciting research opportunities, the B.Sc. Physics subjects are designed to equip you for success in both academia and industry. If you’re curious, and eager to make an impact, this program could be your perfect start. 

FAQs

Q1. What are the core B.Sc. Physics subjects?

The core subjects of B.Sc. Physics program include Fundamentals of Physics, Computational Physics, Chemical Principles, Fundamentals of Thermal Physics, Mathematical Physics, Quantum Mechanics, Condensed Matter Physics, etc.

Q2. What is the focus of the 1st year B.Sc. Physics syllabus?

The 1st year B.Sc. Physics syllabus focuses on foundational concepts like Mechanics, Mathematical Physics, and chemical principles.

Q3. Is there a 4th year in B.Sc. Physics?

Some universities offer an optional 4th year (Honors with Research), where you focus on advanced electives and a major research project.