Sonicator / Tissue Homogenizer:

• Efficient for cell lysis, protein extraction, and tissue homogenization.
• Ensures uniform sample preparation for accurate molecular profiling.
• Critical for downstream proteomic and genomic analyses.

2. Microcentrifuge: For small volume sample processing.

• Used for high-speed spinning of small samples, typically in microcentrifuge tubes.
• Essential for pelleting cells, nucleic acids, or proteins.
• Helps separate components for PCR, RNA extraction, and protein assays.

3. High-Speed Centrifuge: For larger volume samples.

• Enables high-speed separations in larger tubes.
• Ideal for pelleting organelles and density gradient centrifugation.
• Crucial for virus particles and nucleic acid purification.

4. Spectrophotometer (NanoDrop)

• Measures nucleic acid/protein concentrations in 1-2 µL samples.
• Assesses DNA/RNA purity (260/280 nm ratio).
• Convenient for high-throughput analysis.

5. Fluorometer (Qubit)

• Quantifies nucleic acids and proteins using fluorescent dyes.
• High sensitivity for low-concentration samples.
• Greater accuracy than spectrophotometers.

6. TapeStation

• Analyzes DNA/RNA quality via chip-based electrophoresis.
• Provides size distribution and RNA/DNA integrity.

7. Plate Reader

• High-throughput analysis of absorbance, fluorescence, luminescence.
• Ideal for enzyme, viability, and expression assays.

1. Thermocycler (PCR Machine)

• Performs DNA amplification through PCR.
• Used in gene cloning, mutagenesis, and genetic analysis.

2. Real-Time PCR (qPCR) System

• Quantifies DNA in real-time using fluorescence.
• Ideal for gene expression and viral load studies.

3. Electrophoresis System

• Separates DNA/RNA (horizontal) or proteins (vertical).
• Available in small, standard, and long formats.

4. Gel Documentation System

• Captures gel images with UV/LED light.
• Used for DNA, RNA, and protein visualization.

1. MGI NGS Sequencer

• Performs high-throughput DNA/RNA sequencing.
• Used for genome, transcriptome, and targeted sequencing.

2. Oxford Nanopore

• Real-time, long-read sequencing.
• Ideal for genome assembly and structural variants.

• High-Performance Computing (HPC) Server
• Workstations with Genome Analysis Software

FPLC

• Purifies proteins based on size, charge, or affinity.
• Used for enzymes, antibodies, recombinant proteins.

Mass Spectrometry

• Analyzes molecules based on mass-to-charge ratio.
• Used for proteomics, lipidomics, metabolomics.